Administration of Sher Shah Suri: A detailed Summary. With the help of the Persian ruler Shah Tahmasp of the Safavid dynasty, Humayun succeeded in recapturing Delhi in 1555. Each of the Sarkars was again sub-divided into smaller units called Parganas. A brilliant strategist, Sher Shah proved himself as a gifted administrator as well as a capable general. Sher Shah was a benevolent despot. It is registered under 2(f) and 12 B of U.G.C. Sher Shah Suri ruled for only a few years, but his huge influence on India continues six centuries later, reveals Farhat Nasreen. Sher Shah College, Sasaram (Rohtas) is a constituent unit of Magadh University Bodh Gaya (Bihar). That is why his State is known as the First Muslim Welfare State. To start with, Sher Shah divided the empire in to 47 provinces which were called Sarkars, and were further sub divided into Parganas. Before proceeding to describe Dacca under the Mughals it will be convenient to record here a few of the facts relating to the period intervening between the defeat of Mahmud Shah and the final annexation of Bengal by Akbar in 1576. “History of Medieval India”: A Complete Study Material. Due to his land revenue, Sher Shah is famous as the forerunner of Emperor Akbar. According to the demands of the medieval age, no doubt, Sher Shah was an autocrat but he practiced benevolent despotism and always looked after the welfare of his people. Besides, Abbas Khan Sarwani complies with Sher Shah’s historical work – Tarikh-i-Sher shahi (history of Sher Shah) dating 15 CE. He introduced the system of Dagh or branding horses. The college is located in a poor and backward region of Bihar. During his reign, there was the centralization of administration since he was not in favor of investing too much authority in his ministers. Diwan-i-Ariz was responsible for the recruitment organization and discipline of the army. Sher Shah Suri fut le troisième padishah (empereur) de l'Inde et le fondateur de l'empire Suri. 15. Sher Shah’s Administration. He did not introduce any new liberal policies. 14. He also introduced a permanent schedule of rates and laid the state share of the different kinds of crops. He even laid down rules and regulations for every branch of the administration. He advises his officers to be lenient to the peasants during the land revenue assessments. A number of villages have Pargana. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Sher Shah's Administration Through Persian Sources (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - Education : Amazon.fr This step greatly encouraged traders and brought prosperity. He also set up outposts in different parts of the empire with a strong garrison. Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. Many of the sarais developed into market towns (Qusbus) where peasants flocked to sell their goods. His ministers enjoyed even less powers as compared with the ministers of the Mughals. Sher Shah Suri set up a strong army. Munshife-i-munshifan: supervise the revenue collection. These roads were lined with trees, wells and rest houses. Humayun, defeated and overthrown, had to flee to Iran. For administrative convenience Sher Shah divided his whole empire into 47 divisions called sarkars (Sher Shah did not divide his kingdom into provinces), and these were again subdivided into smaller administrative units called parganas. He also set up a certain standard for the later successors such as Sher Shah and Akbar who tried to emulate the same but to what extent he could reduce the powers of the privilege sections such as those of Khuts and Muqaddama is not very certain. Revenue Administration : Sher Shah changed the system of assessment of land revenue and also introduced some improvements in the methods of its collection. Sher Shah Suri (1486 - 1545) (pachto : شير شاہ سوري, Šer Šāh Sūrī), de son vrai nom Fahrid Khan aussi dénommé Sher Khan, est un chef afghan, fils de Hasan Khan, chef de clan. In his empire the custom duties have to be paid only at two places: Sher Shah did not make many administrative changes in the system prevailing since the Sultanate period. There were four ministers and they were in charge of daily routine work of administration. His was an enlightened despotism. Among the foremost contribution of Sher Shah was his re-establishment of law and order to other empires. 6. 11. However, we do not have much information about the pattern of provincial administration during this period. Diwan-i-Inshah was responsible for royal proclamation and discharges. It is worth to mention that Mughal rulers and eventually the British Colonial Administration adopts Sher Shah’s practical approach to state administration. Diwan-i-Rasalat was to be in touch with ambassadors and deals with diplomatic correspondence. He divided the Empire into Sarkars (Districts, 47 in number). Administration of Sher Shah Suri: A detailed Summary Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. He aimed at introducing a system of Land Revenue where the cultivator was asked to pay primarily in kind one-third of the expected produce of the crop from the land under cultivation. Sher Shah was no mere soldier, he was also a great administrator. Administration of Sher Shah Suri. Explain the characteristics of the Sher-Shah administration. Each province had a governor with his team of officials to carry out the administrative duties. Of his four great roads, one connected Sonargaon (near modern Dacca) in Bengal, through Agra, Delhi, and Lahore, with the Indus; others connected Agra and Mandu; Agra, Jodhpur, and Chitor; and Lahore and Multan. Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. Sher Shah's administration can be divided into central and provincial administration. Sher Shah defeated Humayun at Chausa (1539) and again at Kanauj (1540). There were four ministers and they were in charge of daily routine work of administration. 2. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar, son of Humayun. Otherwise, the administration should pay the same penalty as the accused. In the administration, four ministers help Sher Shah. 7. 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